Rubber expansion joints are used across industrial piping, marine systems, HVAC, and power generation to absorb thermal movement and vibration without the rigidity of a fixed metal connection. Each application places different demands on the joint — pressure, temperature, chemical exposure — and rubber's flexibility makes it the preferred choice in several of them. Here's where rubber expansion joints are used, and why.
Industrial piping systems are one of the most common applications of rubber expansion joints. These piping systems are under constant stress from the thermal and mechanical movements caused by pumps and the temperature of the media being transferred.
The shipping industry are heavy users of rubber expansion joints. The systems within a ship depend on expansion joints to eliminate electrolytic action and insulate vibration and noise. These are vital to both passenger and freight shipping industries.

This area of rubber expansion joint use, also known as HVAC, is commonly a low-pressure, high-temperature application allowing for closed transmission of flue gasses and exhaust to scrubbers and cooling towers while allowing for the same movements and vibration seen in industrial and marine applications. Many of the fluids used in HVAC are toxic and need to remain a closed system.

Power generation is a high-volume user of rubber expansion joints. This is common in coal burning, and hydroelectric, as well as nuclear heated facilities. There are several type of fluid pipe systems at work in power plants.
